A Singleton pattern ensures that a class can have only one instance. Such classes are used to store global data. The following code is copied from de.wikipedia.org.
#!/usr/bin/env python class Singleton(object): def __new__(type, *args): if not '_the_instance' in type.__dict__: type._the_instance = object.__new__(type) return type._the_instance def __init__(self): if not '_ready' in dir(self): self._ready = True s1 = Singleton() s2 = Singleton() print( "id(s1)", id( s1)) print( "id(s2)", id( s2))